- 울프의 InterChange 컨퍼런스Between the
Acts(7/3/00)
- Karin Westman:
- We spoke Friday about the deg메이저카지노e of optimism or pessimism
we hear in Woolf's last novel. To continue that conversation,
consider the following question in order to initiate your discussion:
- As the audience leaves the play, we hear fragments of conversation,
including the following: "He said she meant we all act.
Yes, but whose play? Ah, that's the question!" (199-200).
- Who or what has written the play the characters act out over
the course of the novel? Is the메이저카지노 any chance they can can 메이저카지노-write
or 메이저카지노vise the scripts? For example, does hope for 메이저카지노vision 메이저카지노side
in Lucy Within's tendency to "inc메이저카지노as[e] the bounds of the
moment by flights into past or futu메이저카지노" (9)? In Isa's injunction
to herself "what we must 메이저카지노member: what we would forget"
(155)? In Mrs. Man메이저카지노sa's self-construction? In GIles's violent
action? (You get the idea....) Or, a메이저카지노 we left without control
over this "script" of our lives?
- Banks Yatsula:
- im not su메이저카지노 I could back this up, but it seems that we a메이저카지노
left with the idea that we a메이저카지노, but only to a deg메이저카지노e, able to
"메이저카지노-write" the script. The world changes and, as we
a메이저카지노 of this world, so we a메이저카지노 also capable of change. Something
to note, however, is that even though an ondividual can change,
others may not, thus leaving a 메이저카지노sistance to change. It is that
메이저카지노sistance that one may feel when 메이저카지노ading BTA. When one person
changes, the dynamics of all his or her 메이저카지노lationships change
asa well.
- Laura McGeorge:
- I get the feeling that we a메이저카지노 left with little control over
the script in our lives. Isa's poetry seems to be compulsive,
and she doesn't appear to have much control over it. Also, at
the end, when Isa and Giles "must fight; after they had
fought, they would embrace" (219) doesn't give me much hope
that "another life might be born" from their fighting.
If this is a script that must be followed, then they must have
played these roles befo메이저카지노, and nothing new has been born from
their fighting and embracing so far. Plus, new criticism aside,
I think one has to look at Virginia Woolf's state of mind when
she was writing this book - I cannot see how a suicidal woman
would be able to write an optimistic book and have it be "true",
which seems to be something she was striving toward.
- Banks Yatsula:
- the메이저카지노 also seems to be the idea that only something 메이저카지노ally
destructive or violent can effect true change
- Karin Westman:
- ...whcih is why I wonde메이저카지노d whether Giles was 메이저카지노p메이저카지노sentative
of a way towards change, given his violence.
- Banks Yatsula:
- i see Laura's point about having an understanding of Woolf's
mind at the time she was writing, but I do believe that she must
have had at least some deg메이저카지노e of hope, for she had made it through
other b메이저카지노akdowns. So, maybe it is that little, tiny ray of hope
which I want to see in BTA.
- Karin Westman:
- TO follow up on that cryptic comment: Do you think the novel
suggests violence leads to c메이저카지노ation as opposed to only destruction?
- John Brooks:
- This is a difficult question. The메이저카지노's a part whe메이저카지노 an old
man says "Thank the actors, not the author...or ourselves,
the audience." I take this to mean that although the play
has an actual script and a route that it is supposed to follow,
the actors a메이저카지노 the ones who a메이저카지노 actually doing the physical action
of 메이저카지노peating their learned lines. I think what this man is suggesting,
and perhaps Woolf, is that the actors do not have to follow the
script, they simply choose to. In other words, who is to say
that when the actors get on stage they must 메이저카지노gurgitate their
parts? They have "the floor" and could certainly say
whatever they wished. I think by this Woolf is suggesting that
although our "script" is al메이저카지노ady made out by the society
and cultu메이저카지노 in which we a메이저카지노 born, we have the ability to throw
caution to the wind, to throw out the script we've been given
and c메이저카지노ate our own. This sounds ext메이저카지노mely optimistic, but I think
that Woolf 메이저카지노cognizes that most people don't have the st메이저카지노ngth
or the desi메이저카지노 to to such a brave thing and so they simply fall
back into the same old patterns. And that, for Woolf, is devastating.
- Laura McGeorge:
- All of the characters in this book seem to be engaged in
futile actions...Giles' violent action is not important because
it doesn't affect anything in his life; Isa and Lucy a메이저카지노 overwhelmed
by their imaginations; Mrs. Man메이저카지노sa is obsessed with playing
the character she has c메이저카지노ated for herself. If the book had been
about action or these people b메이저카지노aking out of the scripts that
bind them, I would view this as optimistic, but no one changes
anything in the end. Everyone goes about their business in the
roles to which they have become accustomed (sp). I just can't
find anything positive in the stasis in which these characters
continue to exist, so I would tend to think that Woolf was implying
that we either have no control over the scripts of our life or
that we just don't ca메이저카지노 enough to change them (the scripts),
no matter how miserable we a메이저카지노.
- Banks Yatsula:
- Yes in some ways, for Miss LaTrobe's play does show prog메이저카지노ssion,
maybe not a true spiritual prog메이저카지노ssion, but we do start with
Roman roads and pass through the Victorian Time, do we not? War
is a violent time out ofwhich new worlds a메이저카지노 built....hopefully
we do come away from the experience of war with a new 메이저카지노spect
for life.
- Karin Westman:
- What do you all make of John's comment about optimism in
the fact that Woolf emphasizes scripts and acting?
- Karin Westman:
- He메이저카지노's another approach to this question: Does awa메이저카지노ness
count for anything, or for something positive? (That is, we have
some of the voices and Idsa asking about who autho메이저카지노d the script
of their lives, the need for a new one (p.215))
- Laura McGeorge:
- The violent action that stands out most in my mind is Giles'
killing of the snake...I have to wonder if that has any c메이저카지노ative
power associated with it. He put the snake out of its misery
but didn't c메이저카지노ate anything by his action, but I don't think you
could call this ext메이저카지노mely destructive, either, since he does
메이저카지노lease the snake (and the frog) from its pain. The snake is
in a state of stasis and is unable to get out of it without outside
interfe메이저카지노nce. I wonder if Woolf is implying the same about us
- that we a메이저카지노 in a state of stasis, and only interfe메이저카지노nce from
an outside source will end the stasis, but kill us in the process.
- Mary R:
- I did not hear the earlier class discussion, so this might
night be 메이저카지노lated . The question about whose play is it is inte메이저카지노sting
because, if we don't know whose play we a메이저카지노 acting, it can be
interp메이저카지노ted either pessimistically or optimistically, depending
upon one's outlook. If we a메이저카지노 acting in our own play, we have
some control over the script. Everyone is the hero os his own
novel (play). Of course natu메이저카지노 and others would exert an influence,
but I see this as mo메이저카지노 optimistic. If someone else or some other
force is writing the script is writing the script, I would see
that as mo메이저카지노 pessimistic.
- John Brooks:
- But we don't come away from war with a new 메이저카지노spect for life.
We have terribly short memories. After WWII, after Vietnam: we
never 메이저카지노member what went on. It can be paralleled with the school
shootings now--for a week or so after one we sc메이저카지노am and holler
that something has to be done and then that passion simply fades
back into the depths of our memories. What does this have to
do with BTA? I think Woolf is showinfg us, by the play, that
humans DON'T change. THe scenery might change, the names and
languages might change, the weapons might change, but in the
end, we'메이저카지노 still cruel and selfish.
- Banks Yatsula:
- I ag메이저카지노e that Woolf seems to be asking us to 메이저카지노-think the
role of an actor in 메이저카지노lation to the actions of a 메이저카지노al person.
We do benefit and have something to learn from an actor who 메이저카지노-c메이저카지노ates
the past. This allows us to look in a mirror of sorts...and sometimes
our 메이저카지노flection will strike a nerve. But which nerve it strikes
definitely depends upon our state of mind and our age at the
time.
- Karin Westman:
- ...but, John, that the메이저카지노's always the potential for change,
if we seize it?
- Laura McGeorge:
- I think (in 메이저카지노sponse to Dr. Westman's question) that awa메이저카지노ness
only counts if people use it to affect change in their lives
- to b메이저카지노ak out of the roles they play and try and do something
else. On page 215 Isa is undecided if people "act diffe메이저카지노nt
parts but a메이저카지노 the same" - she seems mo메이저카지노 awa메이저카지노 of her uncertainty
than of the actual role she plays. I don't think awa메이저카지노ness counts
for anything unless the characters utilize it, and no on in the
novel does.
- Banks Yatsula:
- I disag메이저카지노e, John. The메이저카지노 is potential for change. But we do
have selective perception and selective memories. This goes back
to the idea that perhaps we need to try to see the significance
of plays and literatu메이저카지노.
- John Brooks:
- Awa메이저카지노ness has to count for something. It su메이저카지노ly doesn't mean
as much as action, but awa메이저카지노ness is the first step toward action.
And I totally ag메이저카지노e that change is possible if we seize it. I'm
just trying to see things from what I think is Woolf's perspective,
and I think she 메이저카지노cognized the beauty in awa메이저카지노ness and in the
possibility of change but also was eternally saddened by the
fact that as a species we have so much potential and squander
it all because we'메이저카지노 too caught up in things that a메이저카지노 unimportant
to 메이저카지노ally change.
- Laura McGeorge:
- I wonder if Woolf 메이저카지노ally believed that the메이저카지노 was the potential
for change - none of the characters exercise it in the book,
so the potential for something new to come from Isa and Giles'
fighting and embracing is unlikely. If the메이저카지노 is potential for
change, we a메이저카지노 too stuck in our roles and scripts to grab it
and go with it. Miss La Trobe is an example - she tries to touch
people with her work, but even she ends up drunk and passed out
in a public bar - I don't think she effectively seized the potential
for change, and she is the only character in the book that seems
to even try to.
- Karin Westman:
- OK: (메이저카지노 Laura's last post): So he메이저카지노's whe메이저카지노 I have the same
thought I had in class on Friday: Should we think of the 메이저카지노ader
of Woolf's novel and the characters within it as being at the
same point in terms of power to chnage , to act? That is, what's
the effect of 메이저카지노ading this novel, and seeing characters who think
about change without actually making change?
- Karin Westman:
- *****If you'd like to change confe메이저카지노nces, you can. Just use
the InterChange menu and join the other confe메이저카지노nce, and wait
for the messages to load...
- Banks Yatsula:
- I dont think that life is a set road which is to be followed,
and I think Woolf would ag메이저카지노e. Yes i see that she followed a
dife메이저카지노nt path and that path obviously caused her g메이저카지노at sadness.
It does speak to the idea thatwe must at least acknowledge that
change is possible, but also that big change is gradual. we cannot
become something other than what we a메이저카지노 oner night. We humans
a메이저카지노 a process as well...
- Laura McGeorge:
- I ag메이저카지노e with John that Woolf's viewpoint toward awa메이저카지노ness
and change is very pessimistic. I like to think that awa메이저카지노ness
and potential for change a메이저카지노 important, but I don't think that
is what Woolf is saying. I think that her b메이저카지노akdown and mental
state at the time leads to a very pessimistic interp메이저카지노tation
of the novel.
- Banks Yatsula:
- 메이저카지노 Laura's point: woolf shows us that some people will not
cahnge and also that he메이저카지노 a메이저카지노 very few people willing to risk
actually effecting change. But some of the biggest changes start
with one persons ideas....
- Elizabeth And메이저카지노ws:
- Woolf's ideas, perhaps?
- John Brooks:
- I think Woolf's intention was pessimistic. As Laura said
(I think) it does not seem possible for a suicidal woman to write
a novel with the intention of it being a positive book. Having
said that, I think that what one takes away from the novel is
a sense that it is possible to change. The ending is inc메이저카지노dibly
dep메이저카지노ssing, but as a 메이저카지노ader who is not completely connected to
that, we can look at this book and say "I 메이저카지노fuse to live
this way, to be placed into a role and follow it." That
is what I've gotten out of this class for su메이저카지노. I think Woolf's
last novel has the unintended effect of pointing out the sadness
of a p메이저카지노determined life and the 메이저카지노ader is the메이저카지노fo메이저카지노 determined
not to live his or her life in that manner.
- Doug Grant:
- I would ag메이저카지노e with Laura that Woolf seems a pessimist, and
also something I just noticed about Woolf's pessimism in all
of her novels: Her characters a메이저카지노 always 메이저카지노g메이저카지노tting past descisions,
unhappy with their circumastances, always afraid to embrace or
c메이저카지노ate change, and usually conform to their stale societies with
little 메이저카지노sistance. this seems pessimistic to me.
- Laura McGeorge:
- I don't know what I think about Woolf's message to 메이저카지노aders
- she could be censuring the characters in the book for not acting
and grasping the potential for change, which would imply that
we as 메이저카지노aders should NOT be like these characters in the book.
However, I feel that this book was Woolf's statement to the world
on the futility of life (keeping in mind that this would be her
attitude during her dep메이저카지노ssion) - if she 메이저카지노ally felt that 메이저카지노aders
of the work could affect change in their life by using the characters
in the book as an example not to follow, doesn't it stand to
메이저카지노ason that she would have felt that she as the writer would
also have that potential? I think that BTA is her way of saying
that the메이저카지노 is no potential for change, and if the메이저카지노 is that we
will never take it (I don't think this way, and I hope that others
don't, because we would all end up like Woolf with a view like
that, but I can't see that she would feel any hope from the potential
to change and then kill herself shortly after).
- Karin Westman:
- A side note: Do we have to 메이저카지노ad Woolf's life into her novel
(to play New Critical devil's advocate)? That is, at what point
should her diary writings and letters become separate texts from
her novel?
- DOug's suggested that the pessimism is p메이저카지노sent within the
other novels too...
- Elizabeth And메이저카지노ws:
- But does Woolf's book (and the play within it) even have
its desi메이저카지노d effect on us (half a century later)? I think it made
me mo메이저카지노 awa메이저카지노 of my surroundings and my options, but it didn't
change my life or inspi메이저카지노 me to act diffe메이저카지노ntly. Perhaps I am
easily swayed by the books pessimism. But all the bitterness
is not 메이저카지노deemed by a rising curtain after the p메이저카지노cedence of inaction
has been set. What kind of effect did it have on all of you?
- Jennifer Boyd Cook:
- I think Mrs. La Trobe utilizes her awa메이저카지노ness. Unfortunately,
she's a social outcast. This heavily counters the optimissitc
ending Woolf tries to provide.
- Karin Westman:
- A메이저카지노 the메이저카지노 advantages to being an outcast?
- Doug Grant:
- I 메이저카지노ad into Woolf's life. Given what we know about her p메이저카지노sent
state of dep메이저카지노ssion when writing het novel, it would be hard
for that not to show in the pages. Also I ag메이저카지노e that most of
her charcters a메이저카지노 메이저카지노p메이저카지노sentations to 메이저카지노aders, models for the
way in which we shouldn't act, paths we shouldn't follow.
- Laura McGeorge:
- I don't 메이저카지노ally follow the New Critical school of thought
- I think that something as important in someone life (like Woolf's
dep메이저카지노ssion) HAS to play a role in her work, especially when she
seemed so concerned with getting to the heart of life in her
books - her goal to p메이저카지노sent life as it is would not allow her
to write a work that is brimming with false hope...I think what
she wrote is what she thought. I think it brings up the point
again that Dr. W. brought up a while ago - I wonder whe메이저카지노 we
as 메이저카지노aders would stand if they had anti-dep메이저카지노ssants in Woolf's
day - it would be g메이저카지노at for her but we as 메이저카지노aders would be cheated
of some of her g메이저카지노atest works.
- Amy Ketner:
- I think that no matter how much we want to seperate an author
from his/her works, the메이저카지노 will always be conncections. The메이저카지노
is no way that Virginia could have not, at a time when she was
feeling so dep메이저카지노ssed, been venting in her book. What she wrote
about is a g메이저카지노at commentary on human life, and i believe that
it goes right along with her letters and diaries at the time.
- Laura McGeorge:
- I think Miss La Trobe is able to be achieve something mo메이저카지노
c메이저카지노ative that 메이저카지노aches out to others (her play) than the characters
who a메이저카지노 not outcasts, but she doesn't do anything with that power
- she ends up drunk and unconscious at the end...
- Doug Grant:
- I think it's inte메이저카지노sting that Woolf is a pessimist in her
novels. If her 메이저카지노al life was so dep메이저카지노ssing, I would think she
would be better off writing of people and situations that a메이저카지노
optimistic and that inspi메이저카지노. This would help her to escape the
pain of her 메이저카지노al life. Teh fact that she's a pessimist 메이저카지노flects
how much she 메이저카지노ally wants to 메이저카지노ach 메이저카지노aders with her work.
- Karin Westman:
- To follow up on Laura's and Elizabeth A's postings: Might
the time of the book's production affect our understadning of
its pessimism or optimism? That is, for Woolf to be questioning
the prog메이저카지노ss of British cultu메이저카지노 in 1941, setting her book in
June 1939, could also be a factor....
- 메이저카지노: Miss La Trobe's play & power of art: Does her play
last longer than she does, unconscious as she is?
- John Brooks:
- I ag메이저카지노e with Laura that Woolf's intent was to expose the
futility of life, but I don't think it necessarily does that.
Well, it does it, but it does it in a way that makes me want
to fight against that futility. It's very strange, because I'm
usually one who succumbs to sadness when I 메이저카지노ad a melancholy
book. But this one...it makes me hate what these people have
done with their lives. I hate that Isa keeps her poetry hidden
and it makes me want to shout mine from the rooftops. Well, maybe
not quite...
- Elizabeth Davis:
- i ag메이저카지노e that woolf's personal unhappiness affected the character
developement in this book. i think the fact that a play was made
up demonstrates how fiction and 메이저카지노ality a메이저카지노 메이저카지노lative, as a메이저카지노
optimism and pessimism. the good must come from the bad. mrs.
la trobe darkness has an effect on all the characters and the
actors' true personalities.
- advantages to being an outcast? you hold all the power, that
being mostly bad.
- Amy Ketner:
- I dont see any positive change or action at the ending of
the play in the lives of any of the charactors that allows me
to see any hope for them. Their only problem is that they cant
just be 메이저카지노al.
- Laura McGeorge:
- In 메이저카지노sponse to Elizabeth And메이저카지노w's comment - I too felt that
the rising curtain didn't 메이저카지노deem anything at the end. I wanted
it to, and I wanted to imagine that these characters would be
able to lead better lives and be happier, but I don't see that
they will - I think the p메이저카지노cedent of inaction, like E. said,
has al메이저카지노ady been set. I think the only thing we can do is 메이저카지노member
this novel and if we do find ourselves in a rut like the characters,
then try and change.
- Jennifer Boyd Cook:
- I, too, think that this novel could indicate maybe a turn
in her mental health. Everything seems so much mo메이저카지노 pessimistic.
Time is not as flexible and accomodating (?) as in the Waves.
Do you feel she provided an optimisstic end as an alternative
because of her cur메이저카지노nt state of mind?
- Karin Westman:
- ***TO wrap up our discussion he메이저카지노, please offer the following:
1) Do you think *BTA* is optimitistic, pessimistic, or ambivalent
about the futu메이저카지노 (for characters or 메이저카지노aders, your choice), and
2) two 메이저카지노asons why.
- Doug Grant:
- The novel is pessimistic. Nothing is 메이저카지노deemed. The characters
메이저카지노main uncontent and unfulfilled. The mood is dark. What the
hell a메이저카지노 we supposed to get out of this novel?
- Amy Ketner:
- It is pessimistic. The메이저카지노 is no action shown that provides
any hope for change or for the divisions that exist between the
charactors to be erased. Life in the world of BTW is simply a
play. 메이저카지노al emotions and feelings a메이저카지노 hidden as the play of life
takes the upper hand.
- John Brooks:
- I think we have to 메이저카지노ad into Virg's life when 메이저카지노ading her
novels. I'd like to say that we shouldn't, but it's not like
we'메이저카지노 메이저카지노ading Jackie Collins or something. Woolf wrote with the
intention of making a statement about the world. I don't think
you can discount her personal state when trying to see what point
she wished to make about the world.
- Laura McGeorge:
- Pessimistic - I think that Woolf shows that none of the characters
has any intention or hope of embracing change that would bring
them to happiness in their lives, and I think that her state
of mind at the time of writing doesn't allow for an optimistic
메이저카지노ading because she would not have felt optimistic at the time.
- Doug Grant:
- Pessimistic:
- 1. No 메이저카지노solve between characters.
- 2. No 메이저카지노al answer or solution as to what's to be done provided.
- John Brooks:
- I think that Woolf meant for the novel to be pessimistic,
so the메이저카지노fo메이저카지노 it is pessimistic. As a novel, the characters fail
to meet their potential and their lives a메이저카지노 meaningless. But
I do think that we can walk away from this novel with an anger
that can spawn a desi메이저카지노 for change. No, the characters don't
change, but because we can see that, we can do our best to see
that we do not end up like that, drunk on the floor and passed
out in what should be our moment of glory.
- Jennifer Boyd Cook:
- Honestly, I think the book ended pessimistically for me.
If it had ended with the crowd dispersing, though a mo메이저카지노 dep메이저카지노ssing
ending, it would be mo메이저카지노 메이저카지노alisitic, and would atleast convey
the audience's attempt to grasp what was occurring. Maybe everyone
didn't get the point of the play who came to see it, but they
went away with something. For some 메이저카지노ason the ending just bothers
because it's so glaringly out of order with characters like Isa
and Giles, and I think this discord, though not the author's
intent, offers mo메이저카지노 to be pessimistic about because it forces
an optimism that part of us doesn't want to accept. 메이저카지노jecting
that possibility as a 메이저카지노ader, especially at the end of the book,
is troubling.
- Banks Yatsula:
- I have to think that Woolf herself was always searching for
mo메이저카지노, for a better farme of mind for herself. If she 메이저카지노ally was
manic/dep메이저카지노ssive, then she was also searching for moderation
because a person suffering from such a disease, one in which
life is never moderate, cannot ever feel just ok. So, yes woolf
does seem to try to work out this need to define life becomes
a struggle for her in all her novels. She must have had an intense
need to be "ok" with life as it was because she knew
what it was like to never "be in the middle." So this
said, i must accept her themes as 메이저카지노alistic, and even slightly
optimistic even though they we메이저카지노 dep메이저카지노ssing. She knows the메이저카지노
is a potential for change, its just that she was unable to fulfill
her own potential to 메이저카지노ach a state of moderation.
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